We discuss the Open Mind Initiative, which provides a framework for large-scale collaborative efforts in building components of "intelligent" systems that address common-sense reasoning, document and language understanding, speech and character recognition, and so on. These areas have highly developed and adequate theory; progress is held back by lack of sufficiently large datasets of 'informal' knowledge, which can be provided by non-experts.
Based on the Open Source methodology, the Open Mind Intitiative allows domain specialists to contribute algorithms, tool developers to provide software infrastructure and tools, and non-specialists or 'e-citizens' to contribute information to large knowledge databases via the internet. An important challenge is to make it easy and rewarding -- for instance by novel game interfaces, financial incentives, and educational interest -- for e-citizens to provide information.
We review free software and open source approaches, including their
business and economic models, and past software projects of particular
relevance to Open Mind.
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| no naive contributors | naive contributors crucial |
| expert knowledge (e.g., device drivers) | informal knowledge (e.g., phoneme categories) |
| machine learning irrelevant | machine learning essential |
| web optional | web essential |
| work directly on the final software | most work is on tools, NOT the final software |
| hacker culture (~10^5) | e-citizen/business culture (~10^8) |
| rewards: improved s/w, personal recognition... | rewards: fun (game interface), money, new s/w functionality... |
We then describe some of the challenges and opportunities for computer-human
interactions, particularly novel game interfaces, insuring data integrity
and learning from heterogeneous contributors.[1,2]
[1] "Character and Document Research in the Open Mind Initiative" by David G. Stork, International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR99), 1999, in press.
[2] "The Open Mind Initiative" by David G. Stork, IEEE Computer (submitted)
1999.
| Date: Thurs., May 20 |
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Place: Cordura 100
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